The Decisive Influence Of The Enlightenment - 1875 Words

The decisive influence of the Enlightenment in 17th and 18th century Europe is most certainly unquestionable. It marked the moment in which humanity moved away from absolute truths based on tradition, and began to question reality with the purpose of finding new answers through the use of reason, logic and the scientific method. However, if it is true that this cultural movement was strongest in the Old continent, it is also undeniable the crucial influence it had in determining the future shape of colonial America. Many tenets of enlightened thinking travelled to the New World and impacted America’s most notable intellectual figures of the time who, in turn, redefined the new nation’s identity and principles according to this new train of thought. Such was the case of Thomas Jefferson, whom intellectual contributions were significantly swayed by Enlightenment principles. This study will focus specifically on the topics of religion, economy, and human difference, and ho w Jefferson’s writings on Notes on the State of Virginia (published in 1785) were shaped by the movement’s thoughts and methods, as well as his engagement with prime Enlightenment personalities of the time such as Adam Smith, the Comte de Buffon, and the Abbà © Raynal. Particularly interested in theology and the morality of religion, Thomas Jefferson could not avoid touching on these subjects in Notes on the State of Virginia. In the section pertaining to these topics, Jefferson described his discontent with theShow MoreRelatedThe French Revolution During The 19th Century Essay1481 Words   |  6 Pagessignificance to the current political and social ideas of citizens. Many factors led to the cause of the French Revolution which considerably changed France’s economy and political status. Both Social and political conflicts, financial difficulties and the influence of the American Revolution during the 17th century all played a part it what trigged the French Revolution during the eighteenth century. The eighteenth century France was a nation that was ruled by an absolute monarchy who had greater power thatRead MoreCulture is a Mean of Social Control: Theodor Adorno998 Words   |  4 PagesTheodor Adorno is a representative of the Frankfurt School of Sociology, where the main theories and ideas were influenced by Karl Marx’s work. His main idea that the society is simply divided by a base-superstructure model and that the economy influences everything from religion to politics, referred to as economic determinism, is challenged by Adorno’s thought. Therefore, the Frankfurt school is part of the neo-Marxist approach as they interpret and add new things in Marx’s ideas. The fundamentalRead MoreReflections of Steve Jobs and Bill Gates1432 Words   |  6 Pageshimself to be spiritually enlightened.   What is spiritual enlightenment and, considering Steve Jobs behaviour portrayed in the film, was he enlightened? Support your answer(s) with specific evidence f rom the internet and the film (describe the specific scene(s)). Steve Jobs was a very shallow man; an a-typical example of his generation. By virtue of his behaviour Steve Jobs embodies the second dictionary definition of ‘the enlightenment.’ In the film, Steve was drunk on the power of his human reasoningRead More Causes of the French Revolution Essay1383 Words   |  6 PagesFrance had been involved in many expensive wars, especially the American War of Independence, causing financial difficulties and debts which were increased through the expensive upkeep of the Royal Family and their courts. At this time the Age of Enlightenment was occurring and new ideas, challenging the Ancien Regime and the Absolute right to rule, were emerging. The monarch of the time, King Louis XVI, was a weak monarch who was incapable of making decisions and sticking to them. King Louis XIV wasRead MoreThe Face Of Battle By John Keegan880 Words   |  4 Pagesright in the battlefield of 1415, 1814, or 1915 respectively. Keegan goes as far as to explain the motivation for the soldiers by citing an extensive range of influences such as religion, nationalism, economics, and leadership. A good example is his explanation of the religiosity of the common soldier, which almost non-existent in the Enlightenment period in which Waterloo occurred compared to the Victorian age when the battle of the Somme took place. The motivations of the men fighting in 1815 were inherentlyRead MoreHow Revolutionaries Consolidated their Political Power in France During The French Revolution1096 Words   |  5 Pagesfundamental changes in French society. However some of the success of the revolution was undermined by the revolutionaries’ failures to unify the people and achieve social harmony. The revolutionaries consolidated their political power more so through decisive action and fear mongering than actual policy making. Whilst their unusual approach to politics is often met with criticism, their approach of fear, terror and violence was successful in its own right. Robespierre’s rise to power through the NationalRead MoreThe Teacher Leadership Compensation Model Essay1245 Words   |  5 Pagesleadership success on a variety of factors and influences. As beliefs and cultures have evolved, so have the expected characteristics of effective leaders. Technological advances and shifts in society’s attitude towards work also have profound effects on the changes in leadership styles. Great Man Theory The study of leadership officially became a focus in the nineteenth century, when writer Thomas Carlyle sought to explain his view of history as a series of decisive actions influenced by â€Å"heroes,† or â€Å"greatRead MoreDialectic Of Enlightenment By Max Horkheimer And Theodor Adorno1888 Words   |  8 Pagesschool, Dialectic of Enlightenment co-authored by Max Horkheimer and Theodor Adorno is certainly a strange book. First published in 1947, it is largely made up from the notes taken by Adorno’s wife during discussions between Horkheimer and him. Attempting to conceptualize the self-destructing process of Enlightenment, the transcendent theme brought forth by the authors related to the disintegration of reason. More specifically, they expressed that the dissolution of enlightenment thought, and the manifestationRead MoreEssay about The Art of War in the 17th and 18th Centuries850 Words   |  4 Pagesthat are lightweight, and extremely mobile, assigned to Bata lion level and below. Upon landing on the German shore of Peenemunde, I wonder if Adolphus realized that one day his ingenious and revolutionary theories would some three centuries later influence the German scientists developing the modern day rocket at Peenemunde. After Gustavus Adolphus death, warfare settled down to a slower pace and a more stable mold. Warfare experienced the growth of professional armies loyal to the king. But theRead MoreThe Theory Of International Relations Essay1384 Words   |  6 Pagesagainst a common enemy but not related to development purposes. Stability and peace happened only when a great power has nothing to fear, but then another power will try to compete and the cycle would repeat. With the arrival of the new ideas of the enlightenment, the power scholars advocated for more rational and less painful ways to relate with other countries. The French Revolution and the independence of the United States showed to the world that the individual and his well-being should be the

how radio has changed - 926 Words

Radio has been existing since the 20th century; it has a great significance to every one of us, especially when it comes to entertainment. Through the years, we depend on the radio when traveling or relaxing at home, it is where we listen to music, news or even soap operas. Well the sound quality has increased dramatically. So has the amount of stations. When radio was first invented there was only something on the air for a few hours a day, now radio is 24/7. Also, when radio was first invented, there was no FM. Everything was AM. Then once FM was introduced people were skeptical that it would catch on. Back then they would sell either an AM radio, or an FM radio. These days its a law that every radio must have AM and FM capabilities.†¦show more content†¦In addition to music, radio stations also played dramatic episodes of programs, such as Amos ‘n’ Andy and Superman. Radios also became the preferred method for communicating the news of the day.While the AM fr equency was popular for broadcasting throughout the 1950s and beyond, researchers began developing the FM in the 1940s as an alternative to FM. This method became popular during the 1960s and took hold throughout the 1970s. It was more popular than the AM signal because it could transmit on any frequency. Although its original purpose was intended for classical music lovers and educational purposes, the FM method was a favorite for rock music in the 1960s. It wasn’t until 1978, however, that the FM programming had more listeners than the AM. In recent years, radio has made even more developments that have made listening to your favorite music even easier. With a simple internet connection, you can listen to streaming audio from almost any radio station all over the world. A new trend in radio broadcasting is also the podcast. This is where individuals put together a recording that resembles a radio show and then post it online for anybody to listen to. In addition to these de velopments, there is also the creation of the subscription-based radio services. Sirius and XM radio are not controlled by federal regulations in the same way that normal airwaves are governed. This gives both listeners and broadcasters more options to fit their listening pleasure. Made popularShow MoreRelatedRadio in the 1930s Essay1066 Words   |  5 PagesHas anyone ever wondered how radio communications changed society during the 1930’s? According to the research done by the Education Foundation, many people believe that the most important development in the radio at that time was entertainment; this is entirely false. In fact, radio communications not only made an impact in the way people received their news, but also brought together a nation that got out of a brutal depression. Together, the nations as one made radio communications the commandingRead MoreTelephone Essay978 Words   |  4 PagesThe telegraph changed the way people can communicate with each other and c hanged how fast messages can be sent. Written messages were used since the beginning of time and it could take days or even months to send messages over long distances. Written messages were an inefficient way of sending messages to people across the country or even across the world. The telegraph was invented by Samuel Morse in 1838. He was the first person to get backed by others wanting to invest in his invention. In 1844Read MoreJames Robert Radio Kennedy776 Words   |  4 Pagesmiraculous experiences, others have accomplished miraculous success, and some people remind us of how miraculous our lives really are. Every now and then someone comes along who shows us that miracles really are possible. That was what a mentally handicapped African American boy from Anderson, South Carolina was put on this Earth to do. The word â€Å"miraculous† pretty much describes James Robert â€Å"Radio† Kennedy’s whole life. In 1947, he was born into a small family in South Carolina, and he sufferedRead MoreThe Effects Of Music On Music Throughout History1587 Words   |  7 Pageslisten to music they can turn on a stereo or TV, choose a CD or DVD to play, or listen to a songs downloaded in ITunes. All of these devices are proof to show how technology is used to record, play, and change the way music is heard. A look through history will show how far society has come in music alone. The development of technology has changed the way the music industry operates and the way society hears and purchases music today. It started off with humming, then singing. People sang in church choirsRead MoreRequired Midterm Essay Questions1563 Words   |  7 Pagesthe colonial period of print up to and including how printed news is delivered today with national papers like USA Today. Include and describe what was the significance of the era of the penny press, jazz journalism, yellow journalism, and muckraking. The history of the printed newspaper in the United States has spanned even before the nations independence. The format and coverage may have changed over the years, but one principle element has remained the same. That element is the dispersionRead MoreMusic And Technology Aid A Another1570 Words   |  7 Pageslisten to music they can turn on a stereo or TV, choose a CD or DVD to play, or listen to a songs downloaded in ITunes. All of these devices are proof to show how technology is used to record, play, and change the way music is heard. A look through history will show how far society has come in music alone. The development of technology has changed the way the music industry operates and the way society hears and purchases music today. It started off with humming, then singing. People sang in church choirsRead MoreMass Media And Its Effect On Society1165 Words   |  5 Pagesinstitutions. Mediums such as radio, newspapers, and television all reflect and affect American society. However, the main one that I am going to discuss is Radio. Radio is more effective in mass media as compared to the other mediums. The way radio was back then is way different from what it is in society today, it has changed over time. People believe that radio is one of the dying mediums, but that’s false. Radio has saved plenty of lives through communication. Radio has been the first device to allowRead MoreMass Media855 Words   |  4 PagesMass Media Different forms of media have been around for centuries. There have been drastic changes in the use of radio, television, computers, and more over the years. The developments have had significant influences on American culture. As the use of mass media continues to evolve, so will the way we interpret, view, and use them. Newspaper Magazines Mass media over the century has grown from newspaper and magazines to satellites and computers. Newspapers were the primary source of news and informationRead MoreEffects of Technological Advances806 Words   |  4 PagesFrom the time printed publications were the dominant medium to the modern era where the internet has emerged as the dominant medium the field of journalism has experienced colossal growth, development, and evolvement. The changes caused by the gradual introduction of new and more efficient mediums consistently affected journalism and the way journalists delivered content to the public. Prior to the concept of broadcasting, newspapers were the primary means of communication in society. InitiallyRead MoreMusic Is An Important Source Of Employment1300 Words   |  6 Pagesperson to person. It is no surprise how music has the ability to evolve as time goes on, making it versatile and adaptive to the changing times . With that change, the value of music has increased tremendously, playing a bigger role in the lives of individuals. Today, people use music to cope with the issues of everyday life, providing an escape from reality. Furthermore, music is an important source of employment, as people’s careers, such as singing and radio hosting, depend on the music industry

Various Types of Drivers Free Essays

Various Types of Drivers Drivers come in many different forms and each carry their own characteristics. When on the road, one can experience several different drivers and their driving habits. The different drivers you experience during your journey may result in many things such as you being late to your destination or even become part of a car crash. We will write a custom essay sample on Various Types of Drivers or any similar topic only for you Order Now Most motorists would like to make it to where they need to go on time, but how they get there depends on their style of driving as well as the types of drivers they encounter along the way. Despite the many driving skills motorists may come across during their journey, they should always drive safely following the rules of the road to avoid any dangerous car collisions. The various types of drivers can be broken down into three categories which include non-obedient, careful and reckless. Non-obedient drivers are often the ones who disrupt traffic and sometimes cause traffic jams. They have poor judgment in performing road tasks such as making turns, using their indictors when necessary and drifting within a traffic lane. These motorists lack the ability to change behavior in unexpected or dangerous situations. They have a tendency to slow down traffic, aggravate other drivers and cause inconvenience for other motorists. They fail to function properly and the proficiency to focus quickly is nonexistent. This causes avoidable accidents and puts their lives as well as others in danger. For instance, there was a time where my mother and were watching the news and a middle aged woman switched from the right lane into the left lane without using her indicator. The fact that she fail to signal that she was merging into the next lane resulted in her getting rear ended by another driver. Had she done the simple task of using her indicator, this rear end collision could have been avoided. Motorist who are more precautious and careful while behind the wheel tend to have a more decent style of driving. They are usually more likely to follow the rules of the road. This includes wearing their seatbelt at all times, using their indicators and driving by the appropriate speed limit. They usually have steady concentration while on the road, which allows their mind to be fully focused while driving. These drivers have a good idea of what is happening in their surroundings and have keen awareness skills which are vital when driving. There was a time when my mom and I were driving and approached a four-way street. The roads on our left and right were obligated to stop and the road in front of us and the only we were driving on had no stop signs. Although we were not required to stop we did. Had we continued driving we would have been involved in car accident because a driver required to stop ran the stop sign and would have crashed directly into us. Careful drivers not only look out for themselves but for other motorist as well to ensure the safety of all drivers while on the road. Drivers that have the least respect for other motorist or the can be known to have a reckless style of driving. These drivers can sometimes be very dangerous because they are not afraid to get a bit irresponsible while on the road. For example they do things like run stop signs, traffic lights and make illegal turns. Motorist like this have a tendency to weave in and out of traffic at fast speeds with no regard for other drivers. For example my brother and I were driving on the highway and one motorist was driving at speed way above the 60mph speed limit. This driver switched in and out of lanes without using their indicators and cut many people off almost causing fatal car accidents. Actions such as these puts many innocent lives at risk and force people to be more aware of their surroundings. The driving skills people have may vary. Many drivers experience the different types of motorist on a daily basis. Drivers should always follow the rules of the road and avoid any distractions while driving. Many drivers fail to do so putting themselves and others at risk. This can result in fatal car crashes that could have been avoided if motorists were more cautious when driving. Drivers should always maintain good driving skills, not only to guarantee their own safety but the safety of others while on the road. How to cite Various Types of Drivers, Essay examples

Impact of Social Media Free Sampless to Students

Question: Discuss about theImpact of Social Mediafor Contemporary Business Communication. Answer: Introduction Business Communication has taken huge leaps of evolution since the last twenty years. Communication modes that have been invincible at times have become obsolete in modern day communication. As life tends to be fast paced, face-to-face interaction is decreasing, with the advent of new technological advancements which include the internet, extensive use of the social media network, email, blogs, online paid advertisements and so on. The biggest game changers in the field of business communication are the Email and the social media networks like Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, LinkedIn, Skype, Pinterest, Google+, YouTube, and so on (Ward 2016). The common outcomes of contemporary business communication include high speed and low cost communication, enhanced market research, improved Public Relations campaigns, tapping into new customer bases, direct and customized product/service marketing, enhanced sales, better customer support and retention, embellished customer relationship managemen t and even attracting the best talents at work, ultimately aiming towards higher competitive advantage (Carroll and Buchholtz 2014). Changing Business Communication Practices A lot has changed in the last couple of decades when it comes to business communication. The modes of sharing information about a new product release have smoothened by the technological advancements. PR agencies and professionals may choose to communicate to millions of customers at the click of a few buttons. Blogs, Emails and Direct Messaging features have changed the long ornamental formal letters (Shwom and Snyder 2015). Marketers are able to communicate their messages through Facebook, Twitter, Pinterest and Instagram and reach out to new customers with their new or existing offerings, and even listen to their existing customers through these mediums. These practices ensure better customer relationship management and brands get to enjoy higher equities with a few clicks (Luxton, Reid and Mavondo 2015). Recruiters choose to attract the best of talents from the industry with the help of the second largest social network, LinkedIn and this reduces the cost and time required for th e process. Organizations use intranet and message portal applications to ensure smooth corporate communications and even interpersonal communication within the organization. Both corporates and start-ups rely heavily on social media to build a connection with their followers on social media so that the company gains further trust. Posting about social issues they are passionate about rather than posting new offerings is the trend in social media and social networks. Since Money never Sleeps, business houses cant afford to be in the regular nine to five working hours, rather they need to be in continuous touch with their followers at any time from any part of the world (Jussila, Krkkinen and Aramo-Immonen2014). Businesses in todays world find their customers and followers waking up to electronic devices in their hands, and thus companies may have to face a steep price if they choose to refrain from the digital world. Challenges of Business Communication in the 21st Century Though businesses are adopting fast to these changes of the 21st century in business communication, there are still many challenges that plague the entire process. Most of the time, individuals listen to someone only to reply, rather than understand the other person. This gives rise to the first realm of problems in business communication. Whether it be internal or external communication, listening qualities from front line managers to top level management are not yet up to the mark in many organizations, leading to conflict (Modaff, Butler and DeWine 2016). Workplace diversity helps in enhancing culture and divergent thinking, but it also poses to be a problem when it comes to communication. Verbal and non-verbal communication have different meanings all over the world. For example the thumbs up gesture is taken quite positively in Malaysia, a Muslim dominated nation, whereas the same gesture is considered to be a rude sexual signal in many Muslim dominated Middle Eastern countries. With the ongoing spree of globalization, businesses are engaging in activities across borders and oceans which often leads to communication problems across various time zones, business norms and etiquettes and most importantly different languages (Argenti 2015). Communication in the 21st century is even hindered by employees and teams who lack the training/provision to use various electronic devices to communicate their messages. For example a firm based in the U.S. may face communication difficulties with its outsourcing partner in Somalia which doesnt have access to laptops and smartphones. Though communication has received a great boost with the new technological advancements, it is often desirable to have face-to-face communication in order to better comprehend the aspects of non-verbal communication like kinesics, oculesics paralanguage, proxemics and so on (Esser and Hanitzsch 2013). Communication in social media and social networks is fast and has greater reach to the masses . Thus there is a high probability that an unwanted piece of communication may be all over a followers PC, before the organization is able to take it down from its profiles. Even the high level of communication from corporates and start-ups to their customers often lead to an extended Zeroth Moment of Truth (ZMOT) (Leeflang et al. 2014). It is during this time a customer thinks of all the buying options available to him and then makes the purchase. Social networking is thus instrumental to gain competitive advantage (Young 2014). Communication that is not face to face often gives rise to misinterpretation, confusion, lacks the emotion and even out of business context (Cornelissen 2014). Now, only a trained intrinsically motivated employee can settle down with the best communication channels as long as the budget allocation permits him to do so. Without capital budgeting and proper resource allocation, it is next to impossible to implement the sophisticated communication channels as employed by the market leader or a larger corporation. Case Study under Consideration - Burberry Amongst the various challenges faced by 21st century organizations, Burberry, a luxury fashion brand didnt waste much time to join the digital league and emerge out as a pioneer in the digitally transforming fashion industry. Former CEO Ahrendts and CCO Christopher Bailey were agile enough to spot the differences in the approach in traditional and digital shopping and was courageous enough to take the leap that would change the face of the industry forever (Skorobogatykh, Saginova and Musatova 2014). Burberrys long time legacy had been the iconic trench coat but it was losing the momentum and Bailey had spotted it. The agents in the organization were willing to make the shift to a new paradigm to leverage core business strategies and nurture core competencies. Leap of Faith - Strategies Adopted by Burberry In early 2006, Burberry got all geared up to take on the digital transformation and Ahrendts knew that digital strategy had to be Burberrys core strategy to sustain in the fads industry. The product had to be iconic, so choosing the trench coat to be at the cornerstone of the new paradigm shift was no coincidental move from the Chief Creative Officer Bailey. In early 2009, Burberry launched its own social networking site; the very first of its kind by a leading fashion house. By November 2009, Burberry was out with its Art of the Trench web page which had collaborations with ace bloggers and photographers including Scott Schuman. The website was designed to facilitate user generated content which included Burberry trench coat owners publishing pictures of themselves wearing their pride. Customers were provided the liberty to like and comment on their own as well as others images. To facilitate the sharing provisions, Burberry included the one touch call to action button which enabled users to share their content on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and Pinterest instantly (Bass 2016). The highly collaborative strategies put the users, fans and the organization on the same pedal to enhance the customer shopping experience. Further, to have a stronger emotional bond with the millennials, a new campaign, Burberry Kisses was designed. It allowed the user to send virtual kisses to any loved one sitting at any other corner of the globe. Burberry had collaborated with Google Earth and Street View to understand the locations of their users better and bring to life the journey of the kiss travelling from one city of the world to another. It had been a whooping success story for the brand as kisses from more than 150 countries were delivered. In 2011, the brand used Twitter (Zhang, Xue and Burns 2015) and Instagram to reveal its 2012 clothing line collection and streamed the actual event on YouTube. The most out of the world shopping experience provided by Burberry was at its flagship store at Regent Street, London where the store used RFID chips to display customized product videos for customers who walked passed nearby LED screens. The customers were provided iPads to make a quick order and even help them be a part of the Burberry legacy. Burberry has extended the customized and relevant product video feature to its website, so that customers can have an unforgettable online shopping experience and get into the precious loyalty loop which promises greater revenues. The Dream Road to Success Being at the forefront of Omni-channel customer relationship and engagement, Burberry has proved to be immensely successful with its vibrant social media channels, website and brick and mortar stores. The paradigm shift to undergo the digital transformation and adopt the digital strategy as a core strategy provided Burberry the opportunity of tapping into a new segment of younger customers who felt associated with the brand given its social media and web presence. Believing that Content is King, use of open source tools like WebGL, CSS3 and HTML 5 combined with the complex operations of Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence (Zhang, Xue and Burns 2015), maintaining high user engagement rates, recognizing the accurate KPIs have helped the brand increase its revenue by 68% from USD1650 Million to USD2750 within 4 years from 2011 to 2015 (Bass 2016). From the perspective of a business student, it was not its products that Burberry was trying to push to its buyers, but rather the p ursuit of providing its buyers, an unforgettable shopping experience was the driving force behind Burberrys success of being the pioneer in digital innovation in the fashion industry. References Argenti, P.A., 2015. Corporate communication. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Bass, C., 2016. An exploration of the way consumers use digital media of luxury fashion brands to create value: A case study analysis of Burberry. Carroll, A. and Buchholtz, A., 2014. Business and society: Ethics, sustainability, and stakeholder management. Nelson Education. Cornelissen, J., 2014. Corporate communication: A guide to theory and practice. Sage. Esser, F. and Hanitzsch, T. eds., 2013. The handbook of comparative communication research. Routledge. Jussila, J.J., Krkkinen, H. and Aramo-Immonen, H., 2014. Social media utilization in business-to-business relationships of technology industry firms. Computers in Human Behavior, 30, pp.606-613. Leeflang, P.S., Verhoef, P.C., Dahlstrm, P. and Freundt, T., 2014. Challenges and solutions for marketing in a digital era. European management journal, 32(1), pp.1-12. Luxton, S., Reid, M. and Mavondo, F., 2015. Integrated marketing communication capability and brand performance. Journal of Advertising, 44(1), pp.37-46. Modaff, D.P., Butler, J.A. and DeWine, S.A., 2016. Organizational communication: Foundations, challenges, and misunderstandings. Pearson. Shwom, B.G. and Snyder, L.G., 2015. Business communication: Polishing your professional presence. Pearson. Skorobogatykh, I., Saginova, O. and Musatova, Z., 2014. COMPARISON OF LUXURY BRAND PERCEPTION: OLD (UK) VS. MODERN (RUSSIA) CONSUMERSPERCEPTION TOWARD THE BURBERRY BRAND. Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research, p.76. Ward, J., 2016. Keeping the family business healthy: How to plan for continuing growth, profitability, and family leadership. Springer. Young, A., 2014. Brand media strategy: integrated communications planning in the digital era. Springer. Zhang, R., Xue, S. and Burns, L.D., 2015. Investigation of Micro-blogging marketing strategy of Fashion brand: via big data and machine learning methodology.